Nova Scotia Crown attorneys are now guided by a new comprehensive policy “Fair Treatment of Indigenous Peoples in Criminal Prosecutions in Nova Scotia” when conducting criminal prosecutions involving Indigenous peoples in accordance with the established special legal and constitutional status of Indigenous peoples. The policy references:

• years of dislocation,
• lack of economic opportunity,
• forced family disruption through residential schooling and child welfare systems,
• lost culture, language and traditions.

It acknowledges this history has resulted in low incomes, high unemployment and a lack of opportunities and education for many Indigenous peoples. These circumstances, in turn, have given rise to a disproportionate rate of suicide, imprisonment and substance abuse among Indigenous peoples. It will help Nova Scotia be more effective in decreasing its rates of victimization, crime and incarceration among Indigenous peoples by conducting culturally competent prosecutions. ”Before finalizing the policy, the Public Prosecution Service consulted with several Mi’kmaw lawyers familiar with the criminal justice system.